Laboratory study of a hydronic concrete deck heated externally in a controlled sub-freezing environment
Energy and Built Environment(2024)
摘要
•A 20 cm concrete slab with attached PEX pipes was tested for hydronic heating.•The heated slab was tested at various inlet temperatures under freezing conditions.•Surface heat flux varied from 27 to 73 W/m2 at the test conditions.•An error-bound based design approach was proposed.
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关键词
Thermal demands,Bridge deck de-icing,Attached hydronic loops,Heated bridge deck,Heat flux analysis
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