Trans-Arctic shipping routes expanding faster than the model projections

Global Environmental Change(2022)

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摘要
•NEP navigation season for OW vessels lengthened to 92 ± 15 days in the 2010 s.•The 90-day SSA for OW vessels expanded by 35% during 1979 to 2018.•Trans-Arctic shipping routes became navigable earlier than the model projections.•Commercial ships could now transport 33–66% more goods from East Asia to Europe.•Aggressive actions should be taken to strengthen the Arctic environmental protect.
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关键词
trans-Arctic routes,Satellite observations,Navigability,Model projections,Transport efficiency,Arctic environmental protection
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