The optimal diagnosis and treatment of intravenous leimyomatosis

Intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) is a rare form of gynaecological-uterine leiomyoma. Clinically, the diagnosis and treatment are more difficult and challenging due to occult symptoms and clinical presentations, which can be similar to other common diseases. In this report, comprehensive management of a case of IVL is reported and discussed, with the aim of sharing our academic and clinical experience to improve the medical management of IVL.