Semi-Implantable Bioelectronics

Highlights Concept of “Semi-implantable Bioelectronics” is raised to cover the major advances and emphasize new insights into building external device. The principle and strategies of semi-implantable device for cell applications are summarized to discuss the typical methodologies to access to intracellular environment by cell penetration and various efficient applications. The principle and strategies of semi-implantable device for in vivo applications are highlighted to discuss the various types of transdermal devices, brain electrodes and microneedle devices for the applications.