Applications of renewable energy sources

Renewable energy has been the focus point of study at both graduate and undergraduate levels and of increasing societal interest, and its utilization is growing at a fast pace over much of the world. Renewable energy is a highly advantageous option for society to provide energy, including electricity and heat, with low environment damage. Energy regulations in most countries are becoming increasingly strict, largely in order to limit emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. This has increased activity with and support for the use of renewable energy sources. In addition, there is a need for engineers and technologists to design, install, and operate renewable energy systems. This chapter introduces the most common types of renewable energy sources and their applications, for residential, institutional, commercial, industrial, transportation, and other purposes.