Implementation of tribal sub-plan schemes in Odisha An assessment

This chapter examines the implementation of the tribal sub-plan (TSP) strategy, and how it affects the progress of tribal development policies, with focus on one of the tribal-dominated districts of the state of Odisha. It also analyses the benefits of TSP schemes and their impact on the livelihoods of the tribal people. The results show that the schemes have not yet achieved the desired results. Majority of the tribal population is still to progress beyond the poverty line due to lack of transparency, or partisanship in funding and because of ignorance of different development schemes. Even so, by providing access to better healthcare, education, housing and employment opportunities, it is gradually reducing the inequality gap that exists between tribal communities and others. Some level of protection against exploitation and oppression is also being provided by TSP schemes, which is essential for the progress of the tribes. But, considering the major gaps in implementation, the state must give more concerted effort to strengthen the implementation of the TSP schemes.