Animal-assisted interventions: looking toward the future by bridging practice with scientific inquiry

Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) are now being considered an alternative and complimentary treatment modality, supporting the physical, psychosocial, and educational needs of children and adults. AAI is the accepted umbrella term that encompasses various practices including animal-assisted therapy, animal-assisted education, and animal-assisted activities. This article will discuss the foundations of AAI and provide supporting information to conceptualize the value of human–animal interactions. Additionally, attention will be given to provide a possible roadmap for the future of AAI, as well as a discussion on the importance of preserving the welfare of the therapy animals involved.