Stability-oriented RAN slicing based on joint communication and computation offloading

Network slicing and mobile edge computing are key technologies in 5G/6G networks. Stable allocation of slicing resources is a challenge while communication and computation offloading coexist. To meet the service requirements of communication and computation offloading, a radio access network model which consists of enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) slicing users, ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) slicing users, base stations integrated with MEC servers, and fog nodes with computing power are proposed. By employing the Lyapunov optimisation technique, a slicing resource allocation algorithm is proposed to maintain the queue stability and minimise the energy consumption of the system. For eMBB and URLLC slices, long time interval and short time interval resource allocation algorithms are proposed respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can guarantee the long-term stability of the network system while ensuring the service requirements.