Understanding vocational rehabilitation service access among adolescents and young adults in foster care

Using mixed methods, this study examined vocational rehabilitation (VR) access for foster youth with disabilities through child welfare agencies in Illinois. First, one agency completed a process mapping exercise to document VR referral practices. Second, agencies (N = 26) across the state completed surveys about knowledge and use of VR. Only 50% of agencies assessed employment needs at intake, and although 71% of agencies were familiar with the Division of Rehabilitation Services (DRS)-funded VR, only 39% made referrals. Increased collaboration across child welfare agencies and DRS is needed to ensure vulnerable youth are effectively connected to disability-specific employment services supporting economic stability into adulthood.