Noisy propagation of Gaussian states in optical media with finite bandwidth

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS(2022)

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摘要
We address propagation and entanglement of Gaussian states in optical media characterised by nontrivial spectral densities. In particular, we consider environments with a finite bandwidth J(ω ) = J_0 [ θ (ω -Ω ) - θ (ω - Ω - δ )] , and show that in the low temperature regime T≪Ω ^-1 : (i) secular terms in the master equation may be neglected; (ii) attenuation (damping) is strongly suppressed; (iii) the overall diffusion process may be described as a Gaussian noise channel with variance depending only on the bandwidth. We find several regimes where propagation is not much detrimental and entanglement may be protected form decoherence.
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关键词
Quantum information,Quantum mechanics,Science,Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary
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