Artificial intelligence deep learning model assessment of leukocyte counts and proliferation in endometrium from women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome

Artificial intelligence technology provides a powerful tool for endometrial research because it is objective and can efficiently analyze endometrial compartments separately. Ovulatory endometrium from women with PCOS did not differ remarkably from the controls, which may indicate that gaining ovulatory cycles normalizes the PCOS endometrium and enables normalization of leukocyte environment before implantation. Deviant endometrial leukocyte populations observed in anovulatory women with PCOS could be interrelated with the altered endometrial function observed in these women.