Preparation of ultracold atomic-ensemble arrays using time-multiplexed optical tweezers

PHYSICAL REVIEW A(2022)

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摘要
We use optical tweezers based on time-multiplexed acousto-optic deflectors to trap ultracold cesium atoms in one-dimensional arrays of atomic ensembles. For temperatures between 2.5 mu K and 50 nK we study the maximal time between optical tweezer pulses that retains the number of atoms in a single trap. This time provides an estimate of the maximal number of sites in an array of time-multiplexed optical tweezers. We demonstrate evaporative cooling of atoms in arrays of up to 25 optical tweezer traps and the preparation of atoms in a box potential. Additionally, we demonstrate three different protocols for the preparation of atomic-ensemble arrays by transfer from an expanding ultracold atomic cloud. These result in the preparation of arrays of up to 74 atomic ensembles consisting of similar to 100 atoms on average.
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关键词
optical,ultra-cold,atomic-ensemble,time-multiplexed
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