Patient-centred care in thoracic surgery: a holistic approach - A review of the subjects of enhanced recovery after surgery, rehabilitation, pain management and patient-reported outcome measures in thoracic surgery

The symposium Patient-centered care in thoracic care: a holistic approach was held on June 22, 2021, as a virtual event in the context of the European conference on general thoracic surgery. Its aim was to explore how to improve patient outcomes in thoracic surgery by using enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS (R)) frameworks and collaboration within healthcare. During the four presentations, topics on patient mobilization and physical rehabilitation, pain management, and the role of chest drainage in facilitating perioperative care were discussed. Strategies to minimize opioid consumption and incorporate patients' experiences as quality indicators were described. There were two main ideas that were considered pivotal to achieve optimal care: (I) the use of simple, easily implementable perioperative protocols and practices to improve compliance from both patients and the healthcare team, and (II) promote a better recovery with early mobilization and reducing the patient's levels of pain. Among the key learnings that emerged from the presentations are the importance of taking the patient's experiences into account, including what they value the most after surgery, and how technology can enable better care. The use of digital chest drainage systems emerged as a way for improving patient outcomes and experiences across several key indicators.