Surgical Management of Synchronous, Bilateral Renal Masses: A 1-decade Referral Center Experience.

Fabrizio Di Maida,Antonio Andrea Grosso,Simone Sforza,Andrea Mari,Luca Lambertini,Samuele Nardoni,Andrea Cocci,Giampaolo Siena,Lorenzo Masieri,Agostino Tuccio,Marco Carini,Andrea Minervini

European urology focus（2022）

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摘要

Management of patients with bilateral renal masses is challenging, given the heterogeneity of clinical scenarios and the need to optimize the timing of treatment to achieve maximal functional preservation while ensuring oncological efficacy.

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关键词

Bilateral,Partial nephrectomy,Renal mass,Surgery,Synchronous

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