Bio-Fortified Pork Cracklings with UVB LED Tailored Content of Vitamin D-3

Since few foods are naturally rich in vitamin D, novel food products with a high content of vitamin D are needed to decrease the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. Pork cracklings are Danish snacks with high contents of protein and fat. They are consumed mostly during wintertime when sun exposure cannot fulfil human needs for vitamin D-3. Pork cracklings were produced in an industrially friendly manner from UVB LED illuminated pork rind, using a combination of sous vide (85 degrees C, 60 min) and roasting in the oven (200 degrees C, 20 min). Thermal processing resulted in a significant loss of vitamin D-3 (>90%). Thus, the process was optimized by the UVB exposure of pork cracklings, i.e., after thermal processing. The produced pork cracklings had a vitamin D-3 level of ~10 mu g/100 g, with a possibility of tailoring its final content. Furthermore, the fat content at 15-20% was a reduction of 50% compared to marketed products in 2021. No significant difference was found in the content of vitamin D-3 during 31 days of storage in the air. A consumer preference test (n = 53) indicated that >80% of participants liked the product and saw its potential as a new food source of vitamin D-3.