Search for the rare decayK+→μ+νν¯ν

A. Artamonov,B. Bassalleck,B. Bhuyan,Ewart W. Blackmore,Douglas Bryman,Song Chen,I-H. Chiang, I. A. Christidi,P. S. Cooper, M. V. Diwan,James Frank, T. Fujiwara,J. Hu,J. Ives,A. O. Izmaylov, D. E. Jaffe, S. Kabe,S. H. Kettell,M. M. Khabibullin,A. N. Khotjantsev, P. Kitching,Masaaki Kobayashi, T. K. Komatsubara,A. Konaka,Yu. G. Kudenko,L. G. Landsberg, B. Lewis,K. K. Li, L. S. Littenberg,J. A. Macdonald, J. Mildenberger,O. V. Mineev, M. Miyajima, K. Mizouchi,Norihito Muramatsu, T. Nakano,Masaharu Nomachi,Takashi Nomura,T. Numao,V. Obraztsov, K. Omata, D. I. Patalakha, R. Poutissou,George Redlinger, T. Sato,T. Sekiguchi,A. Shaikhiev, T. Shinkawa, R. C. Strand, S. Sugimoto,Yoichi Tamagawa,R. Tschirhart,T. Tsunemi, D. V. Vavilov, B. Viren,Zhe Wang,Hanyu Wei,N. V. Yershov,Y. Yoshimura,Tamaki Yoshioka

Physical Review D(2016)

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摘要
Evidence of the ${K}^{+}\\ensuremath{\\rightarrow}{\\ensuremath{\\mu}}^{+}\\ensuremath{\\nu}\\overline{\\ensuremath{\\nu}}\\ensuremath{\\nu}$ decay was searched for using E949 (Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA) experimental data with an exposure of $1.70\\ifmmode\\times\\else\\texttimes\\fi{}1{0}^{12}$ stopped kaons. The data sample is dominated by the background process ${K}^{+}\\ensuremath{\\rightarrow}{\\ensuremath{\\mu}}^{+}{\\ensuremath{\\nu}}_{\\ensuremath{\\mu}}\\ensuremath{\\gamma}$. An upper limit on the decay rate $\\mathrm{\\ensuremath{\\Gamma}}({K}^{+}\\ensuremath{\\rightarrow}{\\ensuremath{\\mu}}^{+}\\ensuremath{\\nu}\\overline{\\ensuremath{\\nu}}\\ensuremath{\\nu})l2.4\\ifmmode\\times\\else\\texttimes\\fi{}{10}^{\\ensuremath{-}6}\\mathrm{\\ensuremath{\\Gamma}}({K}^{+}\\ensuremath{\\rightarrow}\\text{all})$ at 90% confidence level was set assuming the standard model muon spectrum. The data are presented in such a way as to allow calculation of rates for any assumed ${\\ensuremath{\\mu}}^{+}$ spectrum.
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