Understanding Public Opinion Toward the #StopAsianHate Movement and the Relation With Racially Motivated Hate Crimes in the US

#StopAsianHate and #StopAAPIHate are two of the most commonly used hashtags that represent the current movement to end hate crimes against the Asian American and Pacific Islander communities. We conduct a social media study of public opinion toward the #StopAsianHate and #StopAAPIHate movement based on 46 058 Twitter users across 30 states in USA ranging from March 18, 2021 to April 11, 2021. To facilitate fine-grained analyses, the demographic information of the Twitter users, including age, gender, race/ethnicity, social capital, political affiliation, geolocation, family, income, and religious status, is either retrieved from the user profiles or inferred using classifiers. We find that the movement attracts more participation from women, younger adults, Asian, and Black communities. It is noteworthy that most of them are also active in other online movements related to racial or social issues, such as #BlackLivesMatter or #SayHerName; 51.56% of the Twitter users show direct support, 18.38% are news about anti-Asian hate crimes, and 5.43% show a negative attitude toward the movement. By conducting logistic regression, we find that the public opinion varies across user characteristics. Furthermore, among the states with most racial bias-motivated hate crimes, the negative attitude toward the #StopAsianHate and #StopAAPIHate movement is the weakest. The majority of the top influencers are Asian–American reporters, journalists, or politicians. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first large-scale social media-based study to understand public opinion toward the #StopAsianHate and #StopAAPIHate movement. We hope that our study can provide insights and promote research on anti-Asian hate crimes and ultimately help address such a serious societal issue for the common benefits of all communities.