Verbalization, Categorization, and Evaluation of Fundamental Surgical Skills: An Expert Consensus in Open Head and Neck Surgery

Sohei Mitani,Naoki Nishio,Takashi Kitani, Toru Ugumori,Hiroyuki Wakisaka,Keiko Tanaka,Beiping Miao,Jason Y. K. Chan,F. Christopher Holsinger,Naohito Hato

Annals of Surgery Open（2021）

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摘要

Fundamental OHNS skills were verbalized, categorized, and evaluated via expert consensus. Assessment of surgeons' skills by the structured items hereby developed will help standardize the quality of OHNS and improve patient outcomes.

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