Evidence for enhanced neutron-proton correlations from the level structure of the $N=Z+1$ nucleus $_{43}^{87}\mathrm{Tc}_{44}$
Physical Review C(2021)
摘要
The low-lying excited states in the neutron-deficient $N
=
Z
+
1$
nucleus
$^{87}_{43}$Tc$_{44}$
have been studied via the fusion-evaporation reaction $^{54}$Fe $(^{36}Ar, 2n1p)$ $^{87}$Tc at the Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), France. The AGATA spectrometer was used in conjunction with the auxiliary NEDA, Neutron Wall, and DIAMANT detector arrays to measure coincident prompt
γ
rays, neutrons, and charged particles emitted in the reaction. A level scheme of $^{87}$Tc from the $(9/2^+_{g.s})$ state to the $(
33
/
2^+_1$) state was established based on six mutually coincident
γ
-ray transitions. The constructed level structure exhibits a rotational behavior with a sharp backbending at $ℏω ≈ 0.50$ MeV. A decrease in alignment frequency and increase in alignment sharpness in the odd-mass isotonic chains around $N=44$ is proposed as an effect of the enhanced isoscalar neutron-proton interactions in odd-mass nuclei when approaching the $N=Z$ line.
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