The New Situation of Diatom Bloom in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Hanjiang River under River Chief System
Hydrological processes and water security in a changing world - Hydrological Processes and Water Security in a Changing World, Beijing, China, 6–9 November 2018(2020)
摘要
Abstract. In the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River in
February 2018, another serious diatom bloom occurred. The Changjiang Water
Resources Commission promptly initiated an emergency plan to use the cascade
reservoirs at the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River to carry
out water scheduling. At the same time, six monitoring sections were set up
to daily monitor in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River. From
9 February to 18 March, this bloom had lasted more than 30 d. It is
the longest since the record was recorded. The emergency dispatch measures
adopted during the outbreak of the diatom bloom have stopped the further
development of diatom bloom and played a good role. Analysing the causes of
diatom bloom can provide a more comprehensive basis for further optimizing
emergency dispatch. This paper analyzes the key hydrological factors that
occur in this diatom bloom and proposes a water dispatching optimization
plan and specific countermeasures. However, to permanently solve the diatom
bloom problem, it is necessary for local environmental protection
departments to work actively under the current requirements of the river
chief system. Comprehensive protection of the Hanjiang River water
ecological environment, completely solve the watershed problem of non-point
source pollution.
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