Overview of withdrawal syndrome mechanisms in different substance abuse addictions: Neuronal circuits and transmitters

Famitafreshi Hamidreza,Karimian Morteza

Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapeutic Science（2020）

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摘要

Substance abuse is one of the major concerns of human societies. Many problems exist for controlling drug abuse that profoundly influences treatment. One of the most important and prevalent problems is Withdrawal Syndrome (WS).

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关键词

withdrawal syndrome mechanisms,different substance abuse addictions,neuronal circuits

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