The association of cardiovascular disease with respiratory disease and impact on mortality
Journal of the American College of Cardiology（2019）
摘要
Although respiratory and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) co-exist, their association is unclear. We studied the relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and interstitial lung disease (ILD) and individual CVD and evaluated their impact on all-cause mortality.
The
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