A 50-Gb/s PAM-4 Silicon-Photonic Transmitter Incorporating Lumped-Segment MZM, Distributed CMOS Driver, and Integrated CDR

IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits(2022)

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摘要
This article presents a 50-Gb/s optical transmitter (TX), consisting of a 40-nm distributed CMOS driver and a 180-nm silicon-photonic modulator. A lumped-segment Mach–Zehnder modulator (LS-MZM) is developed for high bandwidth (BW) four-level pulse amplitude (PAM-4) modulation. A multi-segment driver with limiting outputs is co-designed, which is distributed into each LS-MZM segment. By grouping th...
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关键词
Modulation,Optical transmitters,Optical modulation,Optical pulses,Clocks,Optical attenuators,High-speed optical techniques
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