Can a molecular switch exist in both superalkali electride and superalkalide forms?

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS(2022)

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摘要
To combine both electride and alkalide characteristics in one molecular switch, it is shown herein that the phenalenyl radical and the M-3 ring (M-3-PHY, M = Li, Na, and K) stacked with parallel and vertical geometries are good candidates. The former geometry is the superalkali electride e(-)...M-3(+)-PHY while the latter geometry is the superalkalide M-delta-M-2((1-delta)+)-PHY-. The superalkalide M delta-M2(1-delta)+-PHY- may isomerize to the superalkali electride e(-) ... M3+-PHY (M = Li, Na, and K) using suitable long-wavelength irradiation, while the latter may isomerize to the former with suitable short-wavelength irradiation. Also, applying suitable oriented external electric fields can drive the superalkalide M delta-M2(1-delta)(+)-PHY- to change into the superalkali electride e-...M-3(+)-PHY (M = Li, Na, and K). The differences in the static and dynamic first hyperpolarizability (beta(0)) values between them were also studied.
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