KamLAND's search for correlated low-energy electron antineutrinos with astrophysical neutrinos from IceCube

ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS(2022)

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摘要
We report the results of a search for MeV-scale astrophysical neutrinos in KamLAND presented as an excess in the number of coincident neutrino interactions associated with the publicly available high-energy neutrino datasets from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. We find no statistically significant excess in the number of observed low-energy electron antineutrinos in KamLAND, given a coincidence time window of +/- 500 s, +/- 1,000 s, +/- 3,600 s, and +/- 10,000 s around each of the IceCube neutrinos. We use this observation to present limits from 1.8 MeV to 100 MeV on the electron antineutrino fluence, assuming a mono-energetic flux. We then compare the results to several astrophysical measurements performed by IceCube and place a limit at the 90% confidence level on the electron antineutrino isotropic thermal luminosity from the TXS 0506+056 blazar.
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Neutrinos, Astrophysical neutrinos
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