Clinical Experiences of 3-Dimensional Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Lumbar Degenerative Disease.

Dong Hwa Heo,Ji Yeon Kim,Jeong-Yoon Park,Jin Sung Kim,Hyeun Sung Kim, Jeffrey Roh,Choon Keun Park,Hungtae Chung

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)（2022）

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摘要

The 3D endoscope may be able to distinguish between normal structures and lesions. The stereognosis and depth sensation of 3D biportal endoscopic spinal surgery might have a favorable impact on the safety of patients during endoscopic spine surgery.

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关键词

Three-dimension,Stereognosis,Spine,Endoscopy,Lumbar,Biportal

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