Early-age hydration process and autogenous shrinkage evolution of high performance cement pastes

This paper presented a comprehensive study on the early-age hydration process and autogenous shrinkage evolution of high performance cement pastes. The early-age hydration process of cement pastes was analyzed by combining 1H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry (1H NMR) with isothermal calorimetry. The hydration degree was contrastively analyzed by using 1H NMR and thermogravimetry analyses (TGA). Moreover, the relationship between the free water consumption process and autogenous shrinkage for cement pastes was revealed. Results showed that a magnetism-heat (M − H) model could be established according to the correspondence between free water consumption rate and hydration exothermic rate, which divided the early-age hydration process of cement pastes into four periods. The initial setting time was the onset that free water signal fraction started to drop, after this moment, the consumption rate of free water was increased and more hydration products were generated. After about final setting time, the weighted mean relaxation time of the free water sharply decreased, and the pore structure of cement pastes was gradually refined. The hydration degree (α) of cement calculated by 1H NMR and TGA showed good agreement, with the error of α values less than 2% after initial setting time. Furthermore, cement paste with a lower water/cement ratio showed higher autogenous shrinkage and lower free water signal fraction, but they did not show a good linear correlation with each other throughout the hydration process.