Toward More Transparency in Statistical Practice

We explore the promise of statistical reform by starting from the assumption that most researchers would endorse Merton’s ethos of science as reflected in the four norms of communalism, universalism, disinterestedness, and organized skepticism. Translated to data analysis, these norms imply a need for transparency, a fair acknowledgement of uncertainty, and openness to alternative interpretations. We discuss seven statistical procedures, both old and new, that we believe can positively impact statistical practice in the social and behavioral sciences.