A Tri-Level Optimization Model for Interdependent Infrastructure Network Resilience Against Compound Hazard Events

To address consequence assessment challenges associated with resilient operation of interdependent infrastructures against compound hazard events, we propose a novel policy-guided tri-level optimization model applied to a proof-of-concept case study with fuel distribution and transportation networks. Mathematically, our approach takes the form of a defender-attacker-defender (DAD) model–a multi-ag...