Beyond bouncing back? Comparing and contesting urban resilience frames in US and Latin American contexts

•Resilience has rapidly emerged as a major focus of urban research and practice.•We know little about resilience frames across different urban contexts and actors.•In practice, most resilience frames do not align with notions of transformation.•Implications of cultural and political differences in frames deserve more attention.•Resilience practice needs to include anticipation, systems thinking, and equity.