A New Mwa Limit On The 21 Cm Power Spectrum At Redshifts Similar To 13-17

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2021)

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摘要
Observations in the lowest Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) band between 75 and 100 MHz have the potential to constrain the distribution of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium at redshift similar to 13-17. Using 15 h of MWA data, we analyse systematics in this band such as radio-frequency interference (RFI), ionospheric and wide field effects. By updating the position of point sources, we mitigate the direction-independent calibration error due to ionospheric offsets. Our calibration strategy is optimized for the lowest frequency bands by reducing the number of direction-dependent calibrators and taking into account radio sources within a wider field of view. We remove data polluted by systematics based on the RFI occupancy and ionospheric conditions, finally selecting 5.5 h of the cleanest data. Using these data, we obtain 2 sigma upper limits on the 21 cm power spectrum in the range of 0.1 h Mpc(-1) (sic) k (sic) 1 h Mpc(-1) and at z = 14.2, 15.2, and 16.5, with the lowest limit being 6.3 x 10(6) mK(2) at k = 0.14 h Mpc(-1) and at z = 15.2 with a possibility of a few per cent of signal loss due to direction-independent calibration.
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关键词
methods: data analysis, dark ages, reionization, first stars
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