Long Term Follow-Up After Scri-Car19v1 Reveals Late Recurrences As Well As A Survival Advantage To Consolidation With Hct After Car T Cell Induced Remission

Background: CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has demonstrated robust responses in refractory/relapsed subjects with CD19+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Our Phase 1 clinical trial demonstrated a minimal residual disease (MRD) negative complete remission (CR) rate of 93% at 21 days following SCRI-CAR19v1 (a CD19 specific CAR T cell product) infusion (PMID: 29171004). Though remission is frequently attained, approximately half of patients recur. Controversy exists regarding the benefit of hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) following CD19 CAR T cell therapy. Although not mandated by the study, our current institutional recommendation for relapsed/refractory patients without a history of allogeneic HCT is to undergo a HCT once in remission following SCRI-CAR19v1. Additionally, we have recommended HCT to those who have a short duration of persistence of SCRI-CAR19v1 in vivo regardless of prior HCT status. We report here the leukemia free survival (LFS) of subjects who proceeded to HCT following remission after SCRI-CAR19v1 infusion.