Protein-based RBD-C-tag COVID-19 Vaccination Candidate Elicits Protection Activity against SARS-COV-2 Variant Infection

Jaganathan Subramani,Namir Shaabani, Dhwani Shetty,Haiwa Wu,Sunkuk Kwon,Wenzhao Li,Chanyu Yue,Christoph Lahtz, Adela Ramirez-Torres,Heyue Zhou,Yanliang Zhang,Robert Allen, Bill Farley,Mark Emalfarb,Ronen Tchelet, Soloheimo Markku,Vitikainen Marika,Marilyn Wiebe, Anne Huuskonen, Hannah Ben-artzi, Avi Avigdor,Henry Ji,Andreas Herrmann

biorxiv(2021)

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摘要
The identification of a vaccination candidate against COVID-19 providing protecting activity against emerging SARS-COV-2 variants remains challenging. Here, we report protection activity against a spectrum of SARS-COV-2 and variants by immunization with protein-based recombinant RBD-C-tag administered with aluminum-phosphate adjuvant intramuscularly. Immunization of C57BL/6 mice with RBD-C-tag resulted in the in vivo production of IgG antibodies recognizing the immune-critical spike protein of the SARS-COV-2 virus as well as the SARS-COV-2 variants alpha (“United Kingdom”), beta (“South Africa”), gamma (“Brazil/Japan”), and delta (“India”) as well as wt -spike protein. RBD-C-tag immunization led to a desired Th1 polarization of CD4 T cells producing IFNγ. Importantly, RBD-C-tag immunization educated IgG production delivers antibodies that exert neutralizing activity against the highly transmissible SARS-COV-2 virus strains “Washington”, “South Africa” (beta), and “India” (delta) as determined by conservative infection protection experiments in vitro. Hence, the protein-based recombinant RBD-C-tag is considered a promising vaccination candidate against COVID-19 and a broad range of emerging SARS-COV-2 virus variants. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.
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关键词
protein-based,rbd-c-tag,sars-cov
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