A recreational group intervention based on Relational Cultural Theory for women experiencing substance use disorders in Australia: A protocol

Gender differences exist in the progression, initiation and maintenance of substance use disorders (SUDs). Women encounter unique barriers to accessing treatment for their SUDs and commonly report higher perceptions of stigma around their substance use. Currently, there is a paucity of women-specific treatment options that address their perception of stigma and shame regarding SUDs. The Women of the West (WOW) programme is a pilot study that explores the subjective acceptability and feasibility of participating in a recreational and relational skill development group for women with SUDs. The pilot study adopts qualitative research methods including focus groups and interviews with ten participants who self-identify as women experiencing SUDs and two programme facilitators. The programme's primary aim is to promote participants' relational skills with peers in an enjoyable, and therapeutic environment. It is anticipated as participants develop their relational skills with peers, their sense of stigma regarding their SUDs and social isolation will decrease. Ultimately this can promote their long-term recovery from SUDs and overall well-being. Findings from this study will provide direction for future programme development and treatment services seeking to promote better outcomes for women with SUDs.