A novel stilbene derivative (GMQ3) suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis in lung cancer via the p38-MAPK/SIRT1 pathway

Background: Lung cancer is the primary cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The anticancer effect of stilbene has been noted in various tumor types. GMQ3, which has a stilbene-mimicking skeleton, is a novel smallmolecule compound with promising antitumor activity. Our results revealed that GMQ3 not only suppressed cell proliferation and cell migration of lung cancer cells but also led to G1 phase cell cycle arrest and triggered caspase-dependent apoptosis. Furthermore, investigation of the molecular mechanism showed that GMQ3 could inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis via the p38-MAPK/SIRT1 pathway both in vitro and in vivo. Xenograft tumor mouse models showed that GMQ3 significantly inhibited tumor growth in vivo without affecting body weight. Our findings indicated that GMQ3 exerts a strong anticancer action by suppressing cell proliferation, inhibiting cell migration and inducing cell apoptosis. Moreover, the efficacy of GMQ3 was enhanced in the presence of CDK4/6 inhibitor Abemaciclib. We conclude that GMQ3 is a promising agent with potential for lung cancer.