Influence of activated biochar pellet fertilizer application on greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration in rice (Oryza sativa L.) production
Environmental Pollution(2021)
摘要
Supplemental activated biochar pellet fertilizers (ABPFs) were evaluated as a method to sequester carbon and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and improve rice production. The evaluated treatments were a control (standard cultivation method, no additives applied), activated rice hull biochar pellets with 40% of N (ARHBP-40%), and activated palm biochar pellets with 40% of N (APBP-40%). The N supplied by the ARHBP-40% and APBP-40% treatments reduced the need for supplemental inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizer by 60 percent. The ARHBP-40% treatment sequestered as much as 1.23 tonne ha−1 compared to 0.89 tonne ha−1 in the control during the rice-growing season. In terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, CH4 emissions were not significantly different (p > 0.05) between the control and the ARHBP-40%, while the lowest N2O emissions (0.002 kg ha−1) were observed in the ARHBP-40% during the crop season. Additionally, GHG (CO2-equiv.) emissions from the ARHBP-40% application were reduced by 10 kg ha−1 compared to the control. Plant height in the control was relatively high compared to others, but grain yield was not significantly different among the treatments. The application of the ARHBP-40% can mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and enhance carbon sequestration in crop fields, and ABPFs can increase N use efficiency and contribute to sustainable agriculture.
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关键词
Carbon sequestration,Greenhouse gas emissions,Activated biochar pellet fertilizer,Activated rice hull biochar pellet fertilizer
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