KPI-based Real-time Situational Awareness for Power Systems with a High Proportion of Renewable Energy Sources

With the increasing complexity of power systems and the widespread penetration of renewable energy sources (RES), real-time situational awareness for power systems is of great significance for operational scheduling. Considering the impact of RES on power system operations, a situational awareness key performance index (KPI) system for power systems with a high proportion of RES is proposed in this paper, which consists of reserve capacity abundance, ramp resource abundance, center of inertia (COI) frequency deviation, interface power flow margin, synthesized voltage stability, and angle stability margin. Then, the KPls are synthesized and visualized by the decision tree method and radar chart method, respectively, for monitoring the operation states (i.e., normal, alert, and emergency states) of power systems with a high proportion of RES. Numerical simulations are conducted in a revised New England 16-machine 68-bus power system and an actual CEPRI-RE power system in the northwest region of China with a high proportion of RES. The results show that the proposed KPI-based situational awareness method is able to accurately monitor the real-time state of power systems with a high proportion of RES, and can assist power dispatchers to make effective decisions.