Isoflurane Anesthesia In The Madagascar Hissing Cockroach (Gromphadorhina Portentosa)
JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE(2021)
摘要
This study investigated the efficacy of isofluranc in Madagascar hissing cockroaches (Gromphadorhina portentosa). Cockroaches (n= 12) were placed in a 2-L anesthesia chamber with isoflurane initiated at 5% at 2 L/m. Movement of antennae, mandibles, and legs and righting reflex were assessed, with full induction achieved when all responses had ceased for 2 m. Cockroach movement became ataxic on average (+/- SD) 3.5 +/- 0.9 m after isoflurane treatment, and induction occurred on average 18.7 +/- 4.4 m after treatment. Loss of righting reflex was the most consistent indication of full induction. Cockroaches fully recovered on average 16.2 +/- 5.6 m after removal of isoflurane inhalant. Induction was uneventful, and no mortality or obvious morbidity was observed in treated cockroaches up to 30 d posttreatment. The authors conclude that the use of inhalant isoflurane is both safe and effective for anesthesia of Madagascar hissing cockroaches.
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