Microscopic approach to the description of spin torques in two-dimensional Rashba anti- and ferromagnets

Physics-Uspekhi(2021)

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摘要
We review the most significant results obtained in the framework of the microscopic approach to a systematic study of magnetic dynamics in two-dimensional ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials with a strong Rashba spin -orbit coupling. For model systems, we discuss the microscopic derivation of the Gilbert damping tensor, spin-orbit and spin -transfer torques, and symmetric and antisymmetric exchange interactions. It is shown that in both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic systems, the presence of a sufficiently strong spin-orbit coupling leads to an anisotropy of spin torques and Gilbert damping. We focus on an analysis of spin-orbit torques in a two-dimensional Rashba antiferromagnet. We also address the possibility of switching the antiferromagnetic order para-meter via short current pulses in the plane of the sample.
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关键词
ferromagnet, antiferromagnet, spin-orbit coupling, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, spin-transfer torque, spin-orbit torque, Gilbert damping
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