Lifetime measurements of yrast states in $$^{\mathbf {178}}$$ 178 Pt using the charge plunger method with a recoil separator

European Physical Journal A(2021)

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摘要
Lifetime measurements in $$^{178}$$\n Pt with excited states de-exciting through $$\\gamma $$\n -ray transitions and internal electron conversions have been performed. Ionic charges were selected by the in-flight mass separator MARA and measured at the focal plane in coincidence with the $$4_1^+\\rightarrow 2_1^+$$\n $$257\\,$$\n keV $$\\gamma $$\n -ray transition detected using the JUROGAM 3 spectrometer. The resulting charge-state distributions were analysed using the differential decay curve method (DDCM) framework to obtain a lifetime value of 430(20) ps for the $$2_1^+$$\n state. This work builds on a method that combines the charge plunger technique with the DDCM analysis. As an alternative analysis, ions were selected in coincidence with the $$^{178}$$\n Pt alpha decay (\n $$E_{\\mathrm {alpha}} = 5.458(5)$$\n MeV) at the focal plane. Lifetime information was obtained by fitting a two-state Bateman equation to the decay curve with the lifetime of individual states defined by a single quadrupole moment. This yielded a lifetime value of 430(50) ps for the $$2_1^+$$\n state, and 54(6) ps for the $$4_1^+$$\n state. An analysis method based around the Bateman equation will become especially important when using the charge plunger method for the cases where utilising coincidences between prompt $$\\gamma $$\n rays and recoils is not feasible.
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yrast states,charge plunger method,{178}}$$pt
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