Live Imaging of Virus-Infected Cells by Using a Sialidase Fluorogenic Probe.

Visualization of virus-infected cells is usually performed by immunostaining with an antiviral antibody. On the other hand, we established an easy method for fluorescence (FL) imaging of cells infected with influenza A and B viruses and some paramyxoviruses without the need for cell fixation and an antiviral antibody. These viruses and the cells they have infected express the viral surface enzyme "neuraminidase" or "hemagglutinin-neuraminidase" that shows sialidase activity. Sialidase activity is fluorescently visualized by using a sialidase fluorogenic probe developed in our previous study. The probe enables histochemical FL imaging of the virus-infected cells and is applicable to virus isolation and detection of an influenza virus resistant to antiinfluenza drugs of sialidase inhibitors.