The terahertz intensity mapper: a balloon-borne imaging spectrometer for galaxy evolution

Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI(2022)

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摘要
The Terahertz Intensity Mapper (TIM) is a balloon-borne far-infrared imaging spectrometer designed to characterize the star formation history of the universe. In its Antarctic science flight, TIM will map the redshifted 158 pm line of ionized carbon over the redshift range 0.5-1.7 (lookback times of 5-10 Gyr). TIM will spectroscopically detect similar to 100 galaxies, determine the star formation rate history over this time interval through line intensity mapping, and measure the stacked CII emission from galaxies in its well-studied target fields (GOODS-S, SPT Deep Field). TIM consists of a 2-meter telescope feeding two grating spectrometers that that cover 240-420 mu m at R similar to 250 across a 1 degrees field of view, populated with a total of 7200 kinetic inductance detectors and sampled through a novel RF system-on-chip readout. TIM will serve as an important scientific instrument, accessing wavelengths that cannot easily be studied from the ground, and as a testbed for future FIR space technology.
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关键词
Far-infrared,Balloon-borne instruments,Intensity mapping,Galaxy formation,Kinetic Inductance Detectors,Far-infrared spectrometer
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