Identifying And Responding To Domestic Violence And Abuse In Healthcare Settings

### What you need to know\n\nVisits to the UK national domestic abuse helpline website increased by 700% in the second quarter of 2020 compared with the first quarter,1 supporting reports from the voluntary sector that domestic violence and abuse (DVA) escalated during the covid-19 pandemic.23 The World Health Organization considers violence against women an “urgent public health priority.”4567 Clinicians play important roles in the multisectoral response to DVA, which has acute, lasting impacts on physical, reproductive, and mental health. Family doctors or general practitioners are often trusted by survivors; they are well placed to listen, offer practical support, and advocate for local commissioning of integrated DVA services within healthcare. Identifying patients experiencing DVA, responding appropriately, and connecting them with specialist support is part of good holistic care.\n\nAlthough definitions vary,8 in England and Wales DVA is defined as any incident or pattern of controlling, coercive, or threatening behaviour, violence, or abuse between current or former intimate partners or family members aged 16 or above.9 Much DVA comprises intimate partner violence (IPV), perpetrated by partners and ex-partners. DVA includes psychological, physical, sexual, financial, and other abuse. Examples include insults, humiliation, intimidation and threats (psychological abuse), hitting, kicking, slapping or punching (physical abuse), rape and forced non-penetrative sexual acts (sexual abuse), and controlling or withholding of …