A Dual-Channel 'Turn-On' Fluorescent Chemosensor For High Selectivity And Sensitivity Detection Of Cn Over Bar Based On A Coumarin-Schiff Base Derivative In An Aqueous System

LUMINESCENCE(2021)

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摘要
Novel strategies still need to be proposed that can be used to identify and detect toxic environmental pollutants. In this paper, two channels of colorimetry and fluorescence 'turn-on' fluorescent probe 1 (7-hydroxy-8-[(2-hydroxy-phenylimino)- methyl]-4-methylbenzopyran-2-one) for the simple yet highly selective detection of CN over bar have been successfully designed and synthesized. Crystal features of probe 1 were defined using X-ray single crystal diffractometry. Probe 1 showed a strongly colorimetric and fluorescence response to CN over bar that induced obvious naked-eye colour changes in aqueous solution (DMSO/H2O, 3:1 v:v). In addition, probe 1 for CN over bar detection displayed low detection limits of 3.91 x 10(-8) M, which were significantly lower than the 1.9 x 10(-6) M maximum level specified by the World Health Organization (WHO) for potable water. The sensing mechanism for probe 1 was attributed to the deprotonation process as shown by H-1 NMR titration. Moreover, based on the visible colorimetry and fluorescence change for probe 1 to CN over bar , measurement was performed for simulated water samples containing CN over bar . This study provides a broad prospect for solving other pollution problems and promoting the design of new fluorescent materials.
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关键词
colorimetric chemosensor, cyanide anion, fluorescent probe, Schiff base
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