Distributed Real-time State Estimation for Combined Heat and Power Systems

This paper proposes a distributed real-time state estimation (RTSE) method for the combined heat and power systems (CHPSs). First, a difference-based model for the heat system is established considering the dynamics of heat systems. This heat system model is further used along with the power system steady-state model for holistic CHPS state estimation. A cubature Kalman filter (CKF)-based RTSE is ...