The Spatially Resolved Bipolar Nebula Of Sakurai'S Object. Ii. Mapping The Planetary Nebula Expansion

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2020)

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摘要
Observations of the ejecta from the final flash (FF) of helium shell burning in Sakurai's Object (V4334 Sgr) are presented for 2015-2019, a period similar to 20-24 yr after discovery. Adaptive optics images at K-s trace the expanding debris. While most of the ejecta mass is in similar to 200 K dust, a small fraction, similar to 0.4%, of the dust mass is at similar to 760 K. The 760 K continuum dominates the near-IR images. Spatial-spectral images in He i 10830 A show an similar to 16 diameter bipolar planetary nebula at position angle 21 degrees 5 degrees with the SW moving toward us and the NE moving away. Seen in integrated light, the nebula is nearly circular. Near-IR continuum images show ejecta moving radially away from a bright central point source. High-resolution mid-IR spectra reveal molecular hydrocarbon lines with an expansion velocity of 270 5 km s(-1) seen in absorption against the dust continuum. The hydrocarbons originate in material produced in the FF. The bipolar nebula and debris clouds are discussed in the context of a highly inclined disk model. The proper motion has been measured placing V4334 Sgr in the thick disk population. There is no evidence that a hot white dwarf Wolf-Rayet ([WR]) wind has emerged; no [WR] spectral features were detected. The possibility of a binary companion involved in the evolution is discussed.
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Protoplanetary nebulae
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