Towards On-Demand Heralded Single-Photon Sources via Photon Blockade

Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in a laser pumped optical nonlinear medium can produce heralded single photons with a high purity but a very low yield. Improving the yield by increasing the pump power in SPDC inevitably reduces the purity due to excitation of multiphoton events. We propose a scheme to overcome this purity-yield trade-off by suppressing multiphoton events in a cavity-enhanced SPDC via the photon-blockade effect. By introducing a strong photon-photon interaction into the intracavity medium and increasing the pump power, we can improve the available single-photon yield to larger than 90%, while keeping the purity high, towards on-demand generation of single photons through the SPDC process. Our quasi-on-demand SPDC sources may boost single-photon-based quantum-information technology.