A Deep Ensemble Predictor for Identifying Anti-Hypertensive Peptides Using Pretrained Protein Embedding

Hypertension (HT), or high blood pressure is one of the most common and main causes in cardiovascular diseases, which is also related to a series of detrimental diseases in humans. Deficiencies in effective treatment in HT are often associated with a series of diseases including multi-infarct dementia, amputation, and renal failure. Therefore, identifying anti-hypertension peptides has the vital realistic significance. Although many bioactive peptides have been developed to reduce blood pressure, they are time-consuming and laborious. In views of the obstacles of the intrinsic methods in antihypertensive peptide (AHTP) classification, computational methods are suggested as a supplement to identify AHTPs. In this study, we develop a comprehensive feature representation algorithm based on pretrained model and convolutional neural network and apply the deep ensemble model to construct the prediction model. The new predictor is used to identify AHTPs in benchmark and independent datasets. It has been shown in the independent test set that the performance is better than the recent methods. Comparative results indicate that our model can shed some light on hypertension therapy and gains more insights of classifying AHTPs. The implements and codes can be found in https://github.com/yuanying566/AHPred-DE .