Large Pauli Limit Violation and Reentrant Superconductivity in Magic-Angle Twisted Trilayer Graphene

Moir\'e quantum matter has emerged as a novel materials platform where correlated and topological phases can be explored with unprecedented control. Among them, magic-angle systems constructed from two or three layers of graphene have shown robust superconducting phases with unconventional characteristics. However, direct evidence for unconventional pairing remains to be experimentally demonstrated. Here, we show that magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene (MATTG) exhibits superconductivity up to in-plane magnetic fields in excess of 10 T, which represents a large ($2\sim3$ times) violation of the Pauli limit for conventional spin-singlet superconductors. This observation is surprising for a system which is not expected to have strong spin-orbit coupling. Furthermore, the Pauli limit violation is observed over the entire superconducting phase, indicating that it is not related to a possible pseudogap phase with large superconducting amplitude pairing. More strikingly, we observe reentrant superconductivity at large magnetic fields, which is present in a narrower range of carrier density and displacement field. These findings suggest that the superconductivity in MATTG is likely driven by a mechanism resulting in non-spin-singlet Cooper pairs, where the external magnetic field can cause transitions between phases with potentially different order parameters. Our results showcase the richness of moir\'e superconductivity and may pave a new route towards designing next-generation exotic quantum matter.