Gender-related factors and patient-related outcome measures/patient-reported experience measures in adults with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review

Patient-related outcome measures (PROMs) and patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) are pivotal for evaluating the quality of care among individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Psycho-socio-cultural factors (i.e. gender-related factors) could have a bearing on the way women and men perceived symptoms and care.